News
- 16.05.13 The Chair of the EP CULT committee answers to our call in defense of the ‘Creative Europe’ budget Read more...
- 02.05.13 President of the 'S&D' group in the EP Hannes Swoboda answers to the cultural and creative sectors' concerns about the future budget of Creative Europe Read more...
- 23.04.13 CAE member VVC celebrates 40 years of cultural centres in Flanders! Read more...
- 11.04.13 NEMO publishes letter of concern regarding PSI directive on re-use of public sector information Read more...
- 08.04.13 Letter to President Barroso signed by more than 250 cultural organisations and artists Read more...
- 05.04.13 URGENT - Funding for Creative Europe needs your action Read more...
- 25.03.13 Two exciting internship possibilities at Culture Action Europe! Read more...
- 19.03.13 CAE reacts to the EC communication on Rethinking Education jointly with the Access to Culture Platform and EUCIS-LLL Read more...
- 12.03.13 Internships at Platform for Intercultural Europe Read more...
- 08.03.13 we are more campaign newsletter #12 Read more...
- 01.03.13 COMIX4 Project Read more...
- 12.02.13 Culture Action Europe reacts to Council agreement on future EU budget Read more...
- 05.02.13 Second Letter to EU Heads of State or government Read more...
- 25.01.13 The Creative Clash Final Conference will take place on 19 March 2013 at the Goethe Institut in Brussels Read more...
- 20.12.12 we are more campaign #11 Read more...
- 30.11.12 CAE joined forces with the CSCG in a letter to EU leaders Read more...
- 21.11.12 Letter to EU Heads of State and Governments on the occasion of the extraordinary EU summit 22-23 November 2012 Read more...
- 08.11.12 Culture Action Europe values Ms Silvia Costa’s report on Creative Europe and calls on the EU institutions to support the proposed budget increase and to reach a first-reading agreement Read more...
- 12.10.12 we are more campagin newsletter #10 Read more...
- 10.10.12 Launch of BOZAR and CAE collaboration Read more...
- 03.10.12 Culture Action Europe’s Conference and General Assembly ‘Act for culture, act for Europe’ – Brussels 9-11 November 2012 Read more...
- 03.10.12 New EC communication on "Promoting cultural and creative sectors for growth and jobs in the EU" Read more...
- 04.09.12 CAE is looking for a new intern Read more...
- 30.07.12 EFA and its partners of the Access to Culture Platform’s Working Group on Audience Participation call for contributions Read more...
- 24.07.12 Tandem – Moldova-European Union-Ukraine video now available online! Read more...
- 23.07.12 we are more campaign newsletter #9 Read more...
- 18.06.12 Sostenuto – Culture as a factor of economic and social innovation: final press conference Read more...
- 24.05.12 VIVA IL LIVE! 4.0 and 2nd ARCI ReAL meeting Read more...
- 22.05.12 European Year of Citizens 2013 Alliance - Manifesto published Read more...
- 22.05.12 Culture Action Europe values the position adopted by the EU Council of Culture Ministers on the Creative Europe programme Read more...
- 21.05.12 Festival «art links/l’art crée du lien», on thursday 24th and Friday 25 th in Brussels Read more...
- 10.05.12 Civil society voices reached the EU Council of Culture Ministers Read more...
- 30.04.12 'we are more' campaign newsletter #8 Read more...
- 11.04.12 Banlieues d'Europe organizes a debate on the we are more campaign Read more...
- 03.04.12 Conference on the role of culture in the inclusion of Roma minorities Read more...
- 22.03.12 Sign petition to save the only public institution for contemporary dance in Slovenia! Read more...
- 01.03.12 Warm welcome to our new Secretary General Luca Bergamo! Read more...
- 22.02.12 'we are more' newsletter #7 Read more...
- 19.12.11 'we are more' newsletter #6 Read more...
- 03.10.11 'we are more' newsletter #5 Read more...
- 16.08.11 Job position at EBLIDA Read more...
- 07.07.11 'we are more' campagin newsletter #4 2011 special edition on budget is now online Read more...
- 14.06.11 Artists and social inclusion: A Greens/EFA conference Read more...
- 26.05.11 'we are more' newsletter #3 Read more...
- 31.03.11 Summary of the position paper on the Culture Programme Read more...
- 22.03.11 Remix the docks! Read more...
- 10.02.11 'we are more' newsletter #2 Read more...
- 16.12.10 Call for organisations to participate in Cultural Cooperation with Moldova and Ukraine Read more...
- 09.12.10 'we are more' campaign: demands on the Culture Programme Read more...
- 09.12.10 'we are more' newsletter #1 Read more...
- 18.10.10 Culture's contribution to social inclusion Read more...
- 12.10.10 'we are more' campaign launched! Read more...
- 22.09.10 Culture Action Europe Newsletter #4 2010 Read more...
- 22.09.10 Reflections on the challenges facing society today and how culture may offer answers to them Read more...
- 06.09.10 LabforCulture reports live from the 'Culture and Policies of Change' conference in Brussels Read more...
- 04.08.10 Members General Assembly and Culture Action Europe Conference 7-9 October 2010 in Brussels Read more...
- 14.07.10 OMC working group reports have been published Read more...
- 17.06.10 Culture Action Europe Newsletter #3 2010 Read more...
- 06.05.10 The Platform for Intercultural Europe is recruting Read more...
- 14.04.10 Culture Action Europe Newsletter #2 2010 Read more...
- 12.04.10 The EU 2020 strategy: analysis and perspectives Read more...
- 31.03.10 Culture Action Europe is looking for a translation intern Read more...
- 29.03.10 Members’ meetings and policy consultation Read more...
- 17.03.10 Already 6 new members in 2010! Read more...
- 10.02.10 Culture Action Europe Newsletter #1 2010 Read more...
- 10.02.10 Renewed EU commitmment to combating poverty and social exclusion – what perspectives for the Year? Read more...
- 08.02.10 EP Hearing – Androulla Vassiliou Commisioner-Desginate for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth Read more...
- 14.01.10 Our contribution to the EC consultation on the future EU 2020 strategy Read more...
- 11.01.10 Our contribution to the EC consultation on financial regulation Read more...
- 07.12.09 Culture Action Europe Newsletter #8 Read more...
- 18.08.09 Post elections analysis – to know more about the composition of the new European Parliament and of the new Culture Committee Read more...
glossary
| glossary - The Open Method of Coordination |
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Page 9 of 9
The Open Method of CoordinationThe Open Method of Coordination (OMC) is becoming increasingly important as a new mode of governance in the European Union (EU). The European Agenda for Culture introduced its use in the cultural field. Historically, the OMC can be seen as a reaction to the EU’s economic integration process of the 1990s. It was founded on the idea that a new cooperation framework had to be developed in the social realm as the community method cannot be used due to the principle of subsidiarity. But if the OMC already appeared in the 1990s it was however only officially named, defined and endorsed at the Lisbon Council (2001) for the realm of social policy. The Lisbon Council coined the term and extended its application to several other policy areas, most notably social protection but also education and training. Since the Göteborg European Council (2001), it had also been applied in the area of immigration and asylum – sector not directly related to the Lisbon process. The OMC rests on a voluntary association of states, on soft law mechanisms such as guidelines and indicators, benchmarking and sharing of best practice. The method’s effectiveness therefore relies on a form of peer pressure and naming and shaming. Generally, the OMC works in stages. First, the Council of Ministers agrees on (often very broad) policy goals. Member states then transpose guidelines into national and regional policies. Thirdly, specific benchmarks and indicators to measure best practice are agreed upon. Finally, results are monitored and evaluated. However, the OMC differs significantly across the various policy areas to which it has been applied: there may be shorter or longer reporting periods, guidelines may be set at EU or Member State level and enforcement mechanisms may be harder or softer. The OMC is more intergovernmental in nature than the traditional means in EU policy-making, the so-called community method. Because it is a decentralised approach through which agreed policies are largely implemented by the Member States and supervised by the Council of European Union, the involvement of the European Parliament and the European Court of Justice is very weak indeed. Although, the OMC was devised as a tool in policy areas which remains the responsibility of national governments (and were the EU itself has no, or few legislatives powers) it is sometimes seen as a way for the Commission to “get a foot in the door” of a national policy area. To some extent, the OMC also provides the possible involvement of other actors that can contribute to realize a less virtual democracy than the representative one, in dialogue with civil society organisations. Many factors can determine success or failure of an OMC, mainly:
The OMC, as defined by the Lisbon European Council, involves the following elements:
The above list provides an illustration of the most complete form of the method. It has to be noticed, however, that OMC processes vary considerably across policy areas. << Prev - Next |